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1.
Tangoon Chosun (Ancient Chosun) period (B. C 2333-) |
Martial art activities organized as means
of national defense. Korean Mandolin bronze swords used.Social
martial arts raised to artistic martial arts with the
Jecheon (Heaven Worship) ceremony. Simple fighting skills
combined with dance. Ideas of a developing Sinseondo
(Hermits' Teachings) incorporated into Taekwondo. |
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2.
The period of Power Struggles (B.C 140~) |
Martial arts for national defense developed
through the power struggles among nations like North
Buyeo, Jolbon Buyeo, East Buyeo, Nakrang, Dongye, Samhwan.
Jecheon ceremony developed: Yeonggo of Buyeo, Mucheon
of Dongye, October Festivities of Samhwan ¢®©¡ lead
to the diversification of martial arts |
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3.
The Three kingdoms period |
a. Koguryeo
The warrior group `Seonbae' was formed.
(Also called as Seonin, Jo'eui Seonin) An alliance of
Jecheon ceremony were organized. Scholarship and military
arts treated on equal terms. The division of Ssireum
(Korean traditional wrestling) and Taekwondo.
b. Shilla
Pungwoldo reconsolidated and intensified
as Hwarangdo. Sesog Ogye (Five Teachings for Worldly
Life) developed. Palgwanhoe organized as a Jecheon Meeting
of folk faiths with military, disciplinary, and festive
functions.
c. Baekje
The warrior group `Saurabi' organized.
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4.
Koryo period |
a. Gaya
Some of the martial arts skills passed
to Japan ¢®©¡ becomes Karate (Originally Kayate, meaning
Gaya's = Kaya's) Hand, changed into Karate, now meaning
Empty Hand).
b. koryo period
The ancient Taekwondo, being acknowledged
as a martial art, developed to Subakheui ('Hand Striking
Skills'), becomes one of the indispensable skills for
warriors. Subak developed to Obyeong ('Five Soldiers')
Subakheui as a type of group competition. Taekwondo
started to develop as a game or a sport. (as a Subak
Game) A professional model for Subakheui completed.
Subag popularized among citizens.
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5. Chosun
period |
Subakheui chosen by Byeongjo (the Department
of National Defense) as part of a national exam to select
soldiers. Relative importance of Taekwondo as a national
defense martial art decreased with the development of
weapons like gunpowder and Jochong ('bird-guns'). Military
systems reconsolidated and general martial arts systematized
after the Imjin war (Japanese invasion in the year of
Imjin). Subakheui incorporated into the martial art
system for national defence. (Department of Military
Training in Seoul, and Sogogun in other areas) The section
of the martial arts open in the Gwageo (National Exam
for Selecting Government Officials), encouraging the
training of martial arts. The martial art text book
Muye Dobotongji published. Taekwondo secretly handed
down to people under oppression Japanese colonial rule. |
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6. Korea |
a. |
Various names of ancient
Taekwondo unified into Taekwondo'.(1965)
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b. |
Korea Taekwondo Association
joined Korea Athletic Society as a member
organization. (1962) |
c.
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Taekwondo designated as
a national sport. (1971) |
d. |
Kukkiwon ("National
Skills Institute") founded. (1972)
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e.
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The World Taekwondo Federation
(W. T. F.) founded. (1973)
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f.
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The 1st World Taekwondo
Championship Games held. (1973)
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g.
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The World Taekwondo Federation
became an acknowledged organization by I.O.C.
(1979) |
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